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The Link Between Movement and Emotional Regulation

Published Apr 03, 25
4 min read

In the current rapidly changing educational environment The spotlight is now turning to the holistic development of students. Test scores and academic rigor are important however, a growing amount of research reveals a key factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time is becoming the standard. This guide will explain why movement breaks are an important part of every school day, what benefits they provide and provide practical tips for administrators and teachers.

What are movement breaks in the Schools?

Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain break, activity breaks or physical activity breaks -- are short breaks during the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education that adhere to a curriculum, are frequent brief interruptions to the class's sedentary time. They can help students refocus their in their minds and help them reenergize.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Jumping around or running in place jacks
  • Yoga poses or stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games that require group participation.
  • Light movement

Why movement breaks matter: The science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the main motives to include movement breaks is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adolescents and children engage in 60 minutes of daily physical activity. But, many children do not meet this requirement because of the long hours they spend in the classroom.

Breaks in school for movement provide numerous health benefits:

  • Improve your fitness levels for your cardiovascular system
  • Increase flexibility and muscle strength
  • Weight management: Support healthy weight loss
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise also improves the immune system and helps in the development of lifelong healthy habits.

2. Benefits for the brain and education

Contrary to the notion that spending more time in school can lead to better grades studies show that integrating movement breaks can actually enhance the academic level. Physical activity increases the circulation of blood to your brain. This helps deliver oxygen and nutrients essential for cognitive function.

Key academic benefits include:

  • Increased focus and attention
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Participation and engagement
  • More focused focus on task behavior

According to studies, students who take movement breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores over those who don't.

3. Mental and Emotional Well-being

The mental health of students is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. The importance of regular exercise in managing emotions and improving mental health is widely known.

Emotional benefits include:

  • A reduction in stress and anxiety.
  • Improvement in mood and self-esteem
  • Endorphins are released to give you a feeling of happiness
  • Teamwork and social interaction

Physical activity during the school day can provide a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger, or worry, helping to create a more positive classroom environment.

All learners benefit from breaks for movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students with ADHD, sensory processing issues or any other specific needs may benefit from movement breaks. Students with these conditions will benefit from exercise by regulating their energy levels, increasing executive function and participating in academic tasks.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

Since movement breaks can be easily adapted and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the needs of different age groups, physical abilities, and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities, breaks in the form of movement guarantee every student has the opportunity to succeed.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

Teachers can benefit from this resource

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly during long blocks of instruction.
  • Simple: Use routines that require only minimal equipment or preparation - think jumping, stretching, or quick games.
  • Enjoy it! Make use of stories, music or themes to get students involved.
  • Engage students: Have students choose or lead their preferred movements.

For Administrators

  • Gain support: Inform staff and their families of the benefits of taking breaks for movement.
  • Develop guidelines: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools, or even mandate them.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with training and resources to lead activity breaks confidently.
  • Follow the progress of the practice: Collect feedback and record outcomes to help refine methods.

for Hybrid or Remote Learning

The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can facilitate live activity sessions through video calls, or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

Do movement breaks eat up time in the class?

Research has shown that students who move regularly are more focused and productive in class. Movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not distracting.

How do we make time to move when our schedules are so jam-packed?

Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes--and can be built into interludes between subjects, or during time of intense focus. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable benefits.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space, or can be performed standing beside desks. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even basic arm and hand movements can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.

The Impact of Movement Breaks and School Culture

Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about personal benefits, it's about creating a school culture that values wellbeing, health, and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Schools that focus on movement tend to:

  • Improved overall student health and fewer absences
  • The spirit of school and involvement in the community are boosted
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • More academically successful

Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness activities, such as social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and programs to combat bullying.

Start by implementing these tips

  1. Begin slowly: Start with just one or two breaks per day.
  2. Keep it constant. Include movement in your daily routine.
  3. Be creative: Rotate activities to keep students interested and engaged.
  4. Get feedback: Ask students and teachers for input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your accomplishments: Recognize classrooms that have enthusiastically participated.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools implement movement breaks?

The majority of experts recommend a break every 30-60 minutes, however, the time interval can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Movement breaks are a supplement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.

Is movement appropriate for all ages of children?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement require no equipment or only simple objects like scarves, balls, or even music.

Incorporating breaks to move throughout the school day can provide a vast variety of benefits. From improving academic performance and physical health, to promoting the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. It is possible to make a difference in the lives of your children, whether you are a teacher or administrator, a parent or a policymaker.

Make movement an essential element of school life for all students. Learners grow and flourish when they move.

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