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Researching Student Preferences for Movement Breaks

Published Feb 27, 25
4 min read

In today's ever-changing education system, the spotlight is increasingly turning to the holistic growth of students. Academic rigor and test scores remain important however, a growing amount of research reveals a key factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as increasing screen time becomes the standard, the demand for a purposeful, organized physical activity during the school day is never more urgent. This guide will discuss the reason why break time is an important part of every school day, and the benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.

What are movement breaks in schools?

Movement breaks--also known as brain breaks, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods during the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. These breaks may include dancing, stretching, or other structured exercises or games, or mindfulness activities. The movement breaks, unlike physical education classes that follow the same curriculum, are frequently, short interruptions of classes that are sedentary. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Stretching or Yoga Poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Light movement

Why Movement Breaks Matter: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive effect of regular movement breaks on health is among the main reasons to incorporate these breaks into your daily routine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents take part in 60 minutes of physical activity. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.

Moving breaks in schools Offer Several Health Benefits

  • Enhance cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and muscle strength
  • Weight management: Help support healthy weight loss
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise also improves your immune system, and helps you maintain lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.

2. Cognitive and Academic Benefits

In contrast to the popular belief that more time spent in school results in better results, research has demonstrated that taking movement breaks during class can improve academic performance . Physical activity increases the flow of blood to the brain, which delivers nutrients and oxygen which are vital for the functioning of the brain.

Its primary academic benefits include:

  • Focus and attention can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • More engagement and more participation
  • An increase in focus on task behavior

According to research the students who have movement breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores than students who don't.

3. Mental Well-being

The mental wellbeing of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. The role of exercise in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is well known.

Emotional Benefits include:

  • A reduction in stress and anxiety.
  • Self-esteem and improved mood
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Opportunities for social interaction and collaboration

Physical activity during school day provides a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger or anxiety, assisting to create a more positive classroom environment.

All learners benefit from breaks for movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students who suffer from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other special needs can benefit from breaks in movement. Students with these conditions can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.

Designing inclusive classrooms

The movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various age groups, abilities and learning styles. Breaks for movement can range from simple chair stretches up to interactive group exercises. They guarantee that every student is able to thrive.

How to incorporate movement breaks into your day

For Teachers

  • Create a calendar. Include movement breaks every 30-60 mins, especially during long blocks of instruction.
  • Make it simple. Choose routines that are easy to do and require no equipment or preparation.
  • Have fun with it: Use music, stories, or themes to engage students.
  • Involve students: Let students suggest or lead favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Support for building: Educate staff and families about the benefits of regular breaks for movement.
  • Create policies: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools or mandate them.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with information and training to guide breaks with confidence.
  • Monitor the progress: Collect feedback and track outcomes to refine practices.

for Hybrid or Remote Learning

Movement breaks are just as crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate video-based activity sessions or assign students tasks they can do at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movements breaks waste instructional time?"

On the contrary research has shown that students who regularly move are more concentrated, less disruptive and are more effective during their lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not distracting.

How can we fit in the time needed to move, when our schedules are so jam-packed?

You can include short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your schedule, either to transition between subjects or to recover from intensive concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space, or can be performed standing beside desks. In small classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or just simple hand and arm movements can be effective.

The Broader Impact: The Broader Impact:

It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks, but also about establishing a culture in schools that values well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that are focused on movement tend to:

  • Students with better health and lower absences
  • A rekindled sense of school spirit and a stronger sense of community
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • Academic results that are more impressive

Movement breaks can also align with other wellness programs including social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and programs that combat bullying.

Tips for Getting Started

  1. Begin slowly: Start with just one or two breaks per day.
  2. Be constant. Include movement in your routine.
  3. Be creative: Rotate activities to keep students interested and engaged.
  4. Get feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms and students who enthusiastically participate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools implement movement breaks?

Experts suggest that schools have a 30-minute break to move around. But, the duration of breaks is adjustable according to each school's needs.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. No. Breaks in movement aren't a substitute for regular physical education. They are designed to complement it.

Are movements appropriate for all children?

Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted for preschoolers, elementary, middle, and high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Some of the most efficient exercises require little or no equipment, including scarves or music, or even balls.

Incorporating breaks for exercise throughout the school day could provide a broad range of benefits. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear: movement matters. You can invest in the future of your children, whether you are an administrator or teacher, a parent or a policymaker.

Make movement an essential part of the school experience for every student. Students learn, develop and thrive when they move.

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